Life of Pi
Toward its
memorable climax, Pi Patel (Irfan Khan), the lead protagonist and narrator of
director Ang Lee’s 2012 film “Life of Pi,” explains the meaning of his journey
at sea by saying, “Without Richard Parker, I wouldn’t be alive today to tell
you my story.” A sixteen-year old Pi (Suraj Sharma) and a 500-pound tiger named
Richard Parker end up being on the same lifeboat, after a rough sea sinks the
ship Pi was traveling on with his family, killing almost everyone on board. One
can initially perceive the picture as the tale of a young man surviving and
taming a tiger. But Pi’s momentous journey is more than a survival story. Based
on author Yan Martel’s Man Booker Prize-winning novel of the same name, “Life
of Pi” is a profound story of one man’s survival that centers on asking
philosophical and religious questions about the value of things in life.
At the start, we
get a detailed narration about Pi’s childhood and family, learning that his
family owned a zoo in the Southern part of India called Pondicherry. In spite
of being a Hindu, we see that Pi eventually starts believing in many religions.
He thinks each religion offers a diverse approach to life and thinking, and it
would be imprudent to blindly follow only one religion. Pi’s mother, Gita Patel
(Tabu), supports him in his newfound fascination with religion. Pi’s interest
in religion early on forms the core of his belief system--a quality that helps
him succeed in his journey.
After the fatal
shipwreck, Pi quickly adapts to staying alive. He is a daredevil, and with his
never-say-die attitude, nothing breaks his soul, even when facing the
improbable prospect of surviving an ominous storm at sea and battling a hungry
carnivore on his boat. He slowly gathers his strength by thinking fast on his
feet, which helps Pi outwit the tiger in many situations. After learning a
valuable lesson from his dad, Pi has always been wary about the fragile
relationship that exists between humans and animals. He respects the
boundaries, and for him some things are better left unconquered. But for Pi,
Richard Parker’s presence alerts Pi of grave dangers, enabling him to stay
determined and sharp throughout the course of his perilous journey.
Richard Parker
is a metaphor for many things in the story. For one, the tiger represents the
face of survival in a bleak situation, similar to Pi’s inescapable situation.
The survival-of-the-fittest theme resonates here, but Pi’s close bond to the
tiger also signifies the manner in which humans can learn and adapt in
precarious circumstances. Certainly, a human’s mental capabilities are still
unmatched by animals, giving them the edge to outmaneuver deadly beasts. But
there is another layer in this metaphor, and that relates to how one can
survive the voyage alone, even without the tiger. The moment we see Richard
Parker and Pi together in the boat, we know something is not right. There is no
way a human can stay alive for long with a tiger, no matter how smart he is.
This is where the narrative gets multidimensional, as we slowly try to peel
away layers of the plot.
One can
interpret Richard Parker as a part of Pi’s imagination, serving as an ultimate
source of strength and hope for the character. Pi is more worried about the
tiger than the storm or the sea. With each passing day at sea, Pi has only one
thing on his mind: not be eaten alive by Richard Parker. As it turns out that
if there was no Richard Parker, Pi would have died alone. He becomes attached
to the tiger and at one point Pi starts weeping after seeing a sick Richard Parker.
At this point as a storyteller, Martel mixes psychological and religious
themes. Hungry and battered by the sea, Pi feels that God has meted out harsh
punishment for him. For people believing in religion, it is natural to think
about God when all hope is lost; Pi questions his faith in God. An island out
of nowhere appears, showing the inexplicable nature of God’s powers. The island
becomes a rest stop for Pi, helping him to gather his physical and emotional
strength and enabling him to chart the final course of his journey.
While Pi battles
the sea, Martel creates a magical but believable world around Pi, which is
beautifully translated by director Ang Lee. The colorful words from Martel’s
pen are exemplified by the film’s vivid color scheme, and some images from the
movie bear similarities to the New Age art style that is popular in modern art
and pop culture. The moments of fish flying out from water, whales leaping
high, and nightfall on the sea are beautifully captured. To make the film more realistic, Lee rarely
uses background music; we only hear Pi interacting with the tiger and the
surrounding noises coming from the sea.
The film’s
ending, as in the book, one can interpret many ways. It is when Pi reveals
something more about his journey that we begin to understand the meaning of his
voyage. Surely in terms of delivering a surprise, the ending doesn’t fall in
the “Keyser Soze” category of twisted surprises from “The Usual Suspects,” as
the writer carefully places the onus on the viewer to decide if Pi’s journey is
plausible after all. Was Pi really alone with Richard Parker? Was there really
an island? The film is not about the
multiple flavors of the story line, but, instead, the plot questions God’s
existence and His heavenly powers, and how we are governed by our faith.
Nonetheless,
“Life of Pi” takes a while to get going; yet when it does, which is in the
second half, the film turns into a meaningful and soothing experience. Those
expecting a flashy survival tale will be disappointed, but if one is ready to
absorb the film’s unique concept, then there are layers ready to be examined
and explored. As an allegorical tale of a young boy who learns the meaning of
life and religion, Ang Lee’s “Life of Pi” retains Martel’s grandiose vision through
the use of striking images and outstanding performances from the lead actors.
Indeed, the movie ranks high in my list of top movies for 2012.
Final Film Rating = 8/10
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